Post by : Raman

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In a high-profile ruling on Monday, September 8, the Criminal Court of Thailand handed down a prison sentence of two years and eight months to Chonthicha Jangrew, a Member of Parliament representing Pathum Thani for the People’s Party, in a case related to lèse majesté. The charges were filed under Section 112 of the Criminal Code, which deals with offenses against the monarchy, and the Computer Crime Act, following a Facebook post deemed insulting to the monarchy.

The case has attracted nationwide attention and sparked debate about freedom of expression in Thailand, particularly on social media platforms. Chonthicha, a prominent opposition figure, was accused of making comments about the monarchy’s spending, the transfer of personnel and budget authority, and promotions within the bureaucracy. Prosecutors claimed these remarks were defamatory and insulting to the monarchy, while Chonthicha argued that her intentions were sincere and meant to improve transparency and governance.

Background of the Case

The charges stem from a Facebook post dated November 8, 2020, in which Chonthicha commented on the management and financial practices of the monarchy. In her post, she questioned decisions regarding budget allocations, personnel transfers, and promotions in government departments linked to royal authority.

Prosecutors argued that the remarks were damaging to the reputation of the monarchy, while Chonthicha denied any wrongdoing. She maintained that her post was made in good faith, with the hope of ensuring the monarchy remains strong and respected, rather than being insulted. During the trial, she was released on bail and actively defended herself in court, refusing to remain silent.

Court Appearance

On Monday, Chonthicha arrived at the Criminal Court in Bangkok accompanied by Chaithawat Tulathon, former leader of the Move Forward Party, to hear the verdict. She was calm and composed, stating that she had thoroughly prepared her legal defense. She expressed confidence that she could continue to challenge the case in higher courts if necessary.

Chonthicha also addressed reporters outside the court, explaining why she chose to attend in person instead of relying on parliamentary immunity. She said that in this particular case, parliamentary privilege could not protect her. She emphasized that her statements had been made sincerely, with the intention of strengthening the monarchy and encouraging transparency, not to insult or harm the institution.

The Verdict

At around 10:30 a.m., the court handed down its decision. Chonthicha was initially sentenced to four years in prison, but the sentence was reduced to two years and eight months due to her cooperation during the trial. Following the ruling, her legal team immediately began preparations to seek bail pending appeal.

Chonthicha reassured her constituents in Pathum Thani that the People’s Party had already taken measures to ensure they continued to have representation in parliament, regardless of the legal outcome. She stressed that her commitment to public service and her responsibility to her voters would remain unchanged.

Chonthicha’s Defense

Throughout the trial, Chonthicha and her legal team maintained that the Facebook post was political commentary, not a personal attack on the monarchy. She argued that her remarks were made to highlight transparency issues and to provide constructive criticism of the administration’s decisions.

She also emphasized that social media is an important tool for politicians to communicate with the public, explain policies, and raise concerns about governance. In her view, her posts fell under the right to freedom of expression, and the legal action against her could set a precedent affecting other politicians and citizens who speak openly on social platforms.

Chonthicha told the court that she had acted in the best interest of Thailand, hoping to maintain a balance between respecting the monarchy and holding government institutions accountable. She emphasized that criticism and transparency are essential for a strong and respected monarchy.

Political Implications

The verdict has significant political implications, particularly for opposition parties like the People’s Party. Many observers believe that cases under Section 112 are sensitive and can affect the freedom of political discourse in Thailand. Critics argue that lèse majesté laws, when applied in social media cases, may limit open discussion about governance and the monarchy’s role in politics.

Chonthicha’s case also highlights the challenges faced by young and outspoken politicians in Thailand who use platforms like Facebook to engage with citizens. Her defense argued that public discussions about budgetary spending, promotions, and bureaucracy are part of the democratic process, and should not automatically be considered insulting.

Public and Media Reaction

The case has attracted considerable media attention. National news outlets closely followed the proceedings, while social media users expressed mixed reactions. Some supported Chonthicha, praising her courage to speak openly despite the legal risks, while others criticized her remarks, arguing that they could be interpreted as disrespectful to the monarchy.

Legal experts noted that the ruling is at the first-court level, meaning Chonthicha has the right to appeal. The Appeals Court and the Supreme Court will have the final say, which could either uphold the verdict or reduce the sentence further.

Historical Context

Thailand’s Section 112 law is one of the strictest lèse majesté laws in the world. Violations can lead to long prison sentences, and the law is often applied to cases involving criticism of the monarchy. Social media has complicated enforcement, as politicians and ordinary citizens can now post comments and share information widely and quickly.

Chonthicha’s case is part of a broader trend where Thai authorities have increasingly scrutinized online content, particularly posts made by public figures. The ruling reinforces the importance of careful communication when addressing sensitive topics, especially related to the monarchy.

Next Steps

Chonthicha has pledged to continue her fight through legal channels. Her legal team will immediately file for bail pending appeal, and preparations are underway for potential hearings in the Appeals Court and, if necessary, the Supreme Court of Thailand.

Despite the legal challenges, Chonthicha remains committed to representing her constituents. She has assured the people of Pathum Thani that the People’s Party will continue to address local issues and maintain active parliamentary engagement, even if she faces imprisonment.

Broader Implications

Experts suggest that this case may influence how Thai politicians engage with social media in the future. It could lead to greater caution in public statements and online posts, especially when discussing topics related to the monarchy or government administration.

The ruling also emphasizes the tension in Thailand between freedom of expression and the protection of the monarchy. While some citizens argue for more open discussion and transparency, others maintain that strict laws are necessary to preserve the dignity and authority of the royal institution.

The sentencing of Chonthicha Jangrew is a landmark moment in Thailand’s ongoing conversation about political freedom, social media, and the monarchy. While the court has delivered its verdict, the legal and political debate surrounding lèse majesté and freedom of speech is far from over. Chonthicha’s next steps in the Appeals and Supreme Courts will likely continue to draw national and international attention, highlighting the challenges faced by politicians navigating Thailand’s strict laws while striving to maintain transparency and accountability.

The case is also a reminder of the delicate balance in Thai society between respecting the monarchy and allowing citizens and politicians to speak freely about government and institutional issues. Chonthicha’s defense underscores the need for constructive criticism and civic engagement as part of a healthy democracy.

Thailand news, Chonthicha Jangrew, Thai opposition MP, lese majeste