Post by : Rameen Ariff

A significant ruling from the International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh has led to the death sentence for former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who was found guilty of charges linked to the student-led protests from last year. This verdict, which emerged from extensive legal proceedings, was announced in Dhaka on a Monday and sets a dramatic tone as parliamentary elections approach in early February.

At 78, Hasina has not been in power since her ousting in August 2024 and has since relocated to India; she did not attend the court session for her ruling. The Tribunal has sentenced her to life imprisonment for crimes against humanity alongside a death sentence relating to the deaths of multiple individuals during the protests. The courtroom erupted in applause as the sentence was declared under tight security, although Hasina retains the option to appeal the decision in the Supreme Court.

The Awami League, Hasina's political party, has been barred from the upcoming elections, heightening fears that this verdict could exacerbate political tensions in the nation. Her son, Sajeeb Wazed, indicated they would refrain from appealing until a legitimately elected government reinstates democratic processes and gives the Awami League a voice.

During the trial, prosecutors argued that Hasina had approved the use of deadly force against protestors during the July-August 2024 unrest, with a United Nations report indicating the potential death toll could be as high as 1,400, along with numerous injuries. This period of violence marked the most severe unrest in Bangladesh since its 1971 independence.

Hasina’s defense, represented by a state-appointed lawyer, claimed the charges were baseless and sought her exoneration. Previously, Hasina criticized the tribunal process as unjust and stated that she did not direct security forces during the protests.

Tensions have escalated in Bangladesh following the verdict, with reports of 30 bomb blasts and various arson incidents against vehicles being noted. While no casualties were reported, security forces are on high alert, particularly in the capital.

Since Hasina's departure, the interim government headed by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus has overseen a relatively more stable political environment compared to the previous unrest, though uncertainty looms as elections approach. Hasina recently expressed concerns that many Awami League loyalists might opt to abstain from voting, raising further issues regarding political engagement and stability.

On the day of the ruling, paramilitary forces were mobilized across Dhaka, securing critical governmental buildings and strategic areas in anticipation of potential unrest following the verdict.

#Global