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Post by : Anis Farhan
For more than a century, oil was the substance that determined empires. It decided wars, built fortunes, powered machines, and drew borders on maps. Governments competed for it, corporations were built on it, and countries rose or fell depending on how much they controlled.
Today, another resource has taken its place.
It does not flow through pipelines.
It cannot be weighed in barrels.
It has no smell, no colour, no mass.
Yet it decides elections, market prices, job opportunities, consumer behaviour, and public opinion.
That resource is data.
Every message sent, every search made, every tap on a screen, every GPS location pinged — all of it becomes part of a massive invisible economy. And unlike oil, data does not run out when it is used. It becomes more powerful every time it is reused.
Countries now compete not just for territory, but for information. Businesses no longer ask “Where is the oil?” — they ask “Where is the data?” And ordinary people are producing more valuable content every day without even knowing it.
We no longer live in the industrial age.
We live in the data economy.
And data is now worth more than oil ever was.
Oil is valuable because it powers machines.
Data is valuable because it powers decisions.
The modern world is driven not by engines, but by information. Whoever controls information controls:
Markets
Behaviour
Technology
Influence
Power
Data tells companies:
What you want before you know it
Where you go without asking
What worries you without you confessing
What you will buy before you decide
Unlike oil, which must be drilled, transported, and burned, data is:
Collected constantly
Shared instantly
Stored endlessly
Reused infinitely
And the more data exists, the more valuable it becomes.
One of the biggest differences between oil and data is exhaustion.
Oil runs out.
Data grows.
Every year, global data production doubles. Phones, cars, watches, offices, homes, hospitals — everything now creates information.
Even silence creates data.
When you are not online, your absence is recorded.
When you don’t engage, that behaviour is measured.
When you pause, scroll, or leave a page, it becomes information.
Data is perpetual.
It does not get consumed.
It accumulates.
Oil took decades to create giants.
Data created them in years.
Corporations that did not exist twenty years ago are now worth more than energy empires that took centuries to build.
Digital companies rose not by owning land, but by owning information.
And what makes them powerful is not hardware or factories — it is data ownership.
With enough information, companies can:
Predict demand
Design addiction
Influence emotions
Target vulnerabilities
Engineer choices
Oil powered factories.
Data powers minds.
In an oil-based economy, companies needed capital.
In the data economy, companies need attention.
The true currency today is not cash.
It is focus.
Every ad, notification, alert, and recommendation is designed to capture a fragment of your time. And once your attention is captured, data is created.
Attention is measured.
Engagement is analysed.
Behaviour is tracked.
Your life is being priced — moment by moment.
Previously, people worked in factories to create value.
Now, people create value while resting, browsing, shopping, and socialising.
You are not just a user.
You are a data worker.
Every action:
Generates insight
Feeds algorithms
Trains systems
Refines predictions
And you are not paid for it.
This is the first economy in history where the workforce does not even realise it is working.
Power is no longer tied to pipelines.
It is tied to information grids.
Governments now compete over:
Cyber intelligence
Surveillance capability
Data centres
Digital infrastructure
Population analytics
Data allows states to:
Track economic activity
Monitor citizens
Forecast unrest
Detect behavioural shifts
Influence society
Oil created military power.
Data creates psychological power.
Stock values, buying trends, currency shifts — these no longer depend solely on production.
They depend on information flow.
Traders now use data models to:
Anticipate market behaviour
Predict crashes
Influence price sentiment
Trigger automated trades
Markets are no longer emotional.
They are algorithmic.
Data does not just describe the world.
It moves it.
Oil must be refined to become useful.
Data must also be refined.
Raw data is meaningless.
Processed data is power.
Companies employ teams of engineers and analysts to:
Clean data
Categorise data
Interpret data
Predict outcomes
In the past, refineries produced fuel.
Today, servers refine information into insight.
Oil can power machines.
Data powers:
Advertising
Political messaging
Consumer targeting
Market domination
Algorithmic persuasion
Oil is sold once.
Data is sold endlessly.
One collected email leads to:
Dozens of marketing campaigns
Behaviour analysis
Profile segmentation
Strategic decisions
Oil created industries.
Data creates dominance.
Data’s value rises as it gets personal.
Generic information is helpful.
Personal information is priceless.
Your:
Location
Health records
Search history
Purchase behaviour
Emotional patterns
tell more about you than your closest friend ever could.
When companies know:
Your fears
Your habits
Your weaknesses
they no longer sell products.
They sell emotional triggers.
And emotional selling is the most powerful form of control.
Advertising once tried to persuade everyone.
Now it persuades you specifically.
Every screen is personalised.
Every ad feels “coincidental”.
It is not.
Data allows the system to know:
When you are vulnerable
What you respond to
When you crave
What you avoid
Oil fuelled engines.
Data fuels manipulation.
Countries like Saudi Arabia once held enormous global power because of oil.
Today, nations with strong data infrastructure hold strategic advantage.
Data-rich societies dominate:
Artificial intelligence
Military analytics
Cyber security
Surveillance systems
Economic forecasting
Digital dominance is replacing geographic dominance.
No one asks:
“Where is your oil?”
They ask:
“Where is your server?”
In previous centuries, empires extracted:
Gold
Natural resources
Labour
Today, digital empires extract:
Information
Behaviour
Identity
Data is mined from populations that receive convenience but not profit.
Users provide information.
Corporations monetise it.
The balance of power is disturbingly familiar.
Oil has borders.
Data does not.
It crosses:
Nations
Laws
Regulations
Jurisdictions
One country may protect privacy.
Another may not.
Data flows freely into whichever legal space is weakest.
This makes governance reactive, not preventive.
Oil workers knew they were handling oil.
Data producers don’t realise they are handling value.
People still think:
“It’s just an app”
“It’s just a website”
“It’s just information”
But behind every “just” is monetisation.
If something is free, you are the product.
No armies marched.
No empires fell.
No wars announced.
Power shifted silently.
From:
Land to cloud
Factories to servers
Mines to databases
Vehicles to algorithms
The new empire is invisible.
No.
Oil is still needed.
Energy still matters.
But oil no longer decides the future.
Data does.
Technology runs on oil.
Power runs on data.
Privacy is shrinking.
Autonomy is weakening.
Choice is being influenced.
While the data economy creates wealth, it also creates:
Surveillance states
Emotional targeting
Psychological fatigue
Social comparison disorders
People are not just users.
They are raw material.
Future wars will begin:
In cyber systems
Through misinformation
Through social engineering
Through communication sabotage
Armies will move last.
Algorithms will move first.
Data is not clean.
It requires:
Massive servers
Giant cooling systems
Huge electricity supply
Data centres burn energy quietly.
Digital pollution is invisible —
but it exists.
Those who control data:
Influence outcomes
Accumulate wealth
Shape narratives
Control perception
Those who provide it:
Remain unaware
Stay underpaid
Get influenced
Feel overpowered
Data literacy will become more important than financial literacy.
Data is not harmless.
It is valuable.
It represents:
Power
Money
Influence
Control
Every click matters.
Every share has weight.
Every online habit is currency.
It will be informational.
Nations that control data will dominate.
People who understand data will thrive.
Those who ignore it will be guided — not by leaders, but by algorithms.
Oil once fueled civilisation.
Data now defines it.
We are no longer residents of the physical world alone.
We live in:
Digital maps
Data trails
Behavioural databases
Every move you make builds value for someone.
Every silence reveals something.
Every interaction creates profit — just not for you.
The world’s most valuable resource today does not sleep in the ground.
It lives in the cloud.
And the oil of the future is not beneath your feet.
It is inside your devices.
Disclaimer:
This article is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It does not provide legal, financial, or professional advice. Opinions expressed reflect general analysis of global digital trends.
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