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Why Data Is Becoming More Valuable Than Oil

Why Data Is Becoming More Valuable Than Oil

Post by : Anis Farhan

The Resource That Cannot Be Seen but Controls Everything

For more than a century, oil was the substance that determined empires. It decided wars, built fortunes, powered machines, and drew borders on maps. Governments competed for it, corporations were built on it, and countries rose or fell depending on how much they controlled.

Today, another resource has taken its place.

It does not flow through pipelines.
It cannot be weighed in barrels.
It has no smell, no colour, no mass.

Yet it decides elections, market prices, job opportunities, consumer behaviour, and public opinion.

That resource is data.

Every message sent, every search made, every tap on a screen, every GPS location pinged — all of it becomes part of a massive invisible economy. And unlike oil, data does not run out when it is used. It becomes more powerful every time it is reused.

Countries now compete not just for territory, but for information. Businesses no longer ask “Where is the oil?” — they ask “Where is the data?” And ordinary people are producing more valuable content every day without even knowing it.

We no longer live in the industrial age.
We live in the data economy.

And data is now worth more than oil ever was.

What Makes Data So Valuable in the First Place?

Oil is valuable because it powers machines.

Data is valuable because it powers decisions.

The modern world is driven not by engines, but by information. Whoever controls information controls:

  • Markets

  • Behaviour

  • Technology

  • Influence

  • Power

Data tells companies:

  • What you want before you know it

  • Where you go without asking

  • What worries you without you confessing

  • What you will buy before you decide

Unlike oil, which must be drilled, transported, and burned, data is:

  • Collected constantly

  • Shared instantly

  • Stored endlessly

  • Reused infinitely

And the more data exists, the more valuable it becomes.

Data Does Not Deplete — It Multiplies

One of the biggest differences between oil and data is exhaustion.

Oil runs out.
Data grows.

Every year, global data production doubles. Phones, cars, watches, offices, homes, hospitals — everything now creates information.

Even silence creates data.

When you are not online, your absence is recorded.
When you don’t engage, that behaviour is measured.
When you pause, scroll, or leave a page, it becomes information.

Data is perpetual.

It does not get consumed.

It accumulates.

Data Has Created New Empires Faster Than Oil Ever Did

Oil took decades to create giants.

Data created them in years.

Corporations that did not exist twenty years ago are now worth more than energy empires that took centuries to build.

Digital companies rose not by owning land, but by owning information.

And what makes them powerful is not hardware or factories — it is data ownership.

With enough information, companies can:

  • Predict demand

  • Design addiction

  • Influence emotions

  • Target vulnerabilities

  • Engineer choices

Oil powered factories.

Data powers minds.

The New Currency Is No Longer Money — It Is Attention

In an oil-based economy, companies needed capital.

In the data economy, companies need attention.

The true currency today is not cash.

It is focus.

Every ad, notification, alert, and recommendation is designed to capture a fragment of your time. And once your attention is captured, data is created.

Attention is measured.
Engagement is analysed.
Behaviour is tracked.

Your life is being priced — moment by moment.

Data Is the Invisible Labour of the Modern World

Previously, people worked in factories to create value.

Now, people create value while resting, browsing, shopping, and socialising.

You are not just a user.

You are a data worker.

Every action:

  • Generates insight

  • Feeds algorithms

  • Trains systems

  • Refines predictions

And you are not paid for it.

This is the first economy in history where the workforce does not even realise it is working.

Why Data Is Worth More Than Oil to Governments

Power is no longer tied to pipelines.

It is tied to information grids.

Governments now compete over:

  • Cyber intelligence

  • Surveillance capability

  • Data centres

  • Digital infrastructure

  • Population analytics

Data allows states to:

  • Track economic activity

  • Monitor citizens

  • Forecast unrest

  • Detect behavioural shifts

  • Influence society

Oil created military power.

Data creates psychological power.

Data Controls Markets Before They Move

Stock values, buying trends, currency shifts — these no longer depend solely on production.

They depend on information flow.

Traders now use data models to:

  • Anticipate market behaviour

  • Predict crashes

  • Influence price sentiment

  • Trigger automated trades

Markets are no longer emotional.

They are algorithmic.

Data does not just describe the world.

It moves it.

Data Refining: The New Oil Refinery

Oil must be refined to become useful.

Data must also be refined.

Raw data is meaningless.

Processed data is power.

Companies employ teams of engineers and analysts to:

  • Clean data

  • Categorise data

  • Interpret data

  • Predict outcomes

In the past, refineries produced fuel.

Today, servers refine information into insight.

Why Data Is More Profitable Than Oil Ever Was

Oil can power machines.

Data powers:

  • Advertising

  • Political messaging

  • Consumer targeting

  • Market domination

  • Algorithmic persuasion

Oil is sold once.

Data is sold endlessly.

One collected email leads to:

  • Dozens of marketing campaigns

  • Behaviour analysis

  • Profile segmentation

  • Strategic decisions

Oil created industries.

Data creates dominance.

What Makes Personal Data So Dangerous

Data’s value rises as it gets personal.

Generic information is helpful.

Personal information is priceless.

Your:

  • Location

  • Health records

  • Search history

  • Purchase behaviour

  • Emotional patterns

tell more about you than your closest friend ever could.

When companies know:

  • Your fears

  • Your habits

  • Your weaknesses

they no longer sell products.

They sell emotional triggers.

And emotional selling is the most powerful form of control.

Data Has Redefined Manipulation

Advertising once tried to persuade everyone.

Now it persuades you specifically.

Every screen is personalised.

Every ad feels “coincidental”.

It is not.

Data allows the system to know:

  • When you are vulnerable

  • What you respond to

  • When you crave

  • What you avoid

Oil fuelled engines.

Data fuels manipulation.

Power Shift: From Oil-Rich Countries to Data-Rich Entities

Countries like Saudi Arabia once held enormous global power because of oil.

Today, nations with strong data infrastructure hold strategic advantage.

Data-rich societies dominate:

  • Artificial intelligence

  • Military analytics

  • Cyber security

  • Surveillance systems

  • Economic forecasting

Digital dominance is replacing geographic dominance.

No one asks:
“Where is your oil?”

They ask:
“Where is your server?”

Is Data the New Colonialism?

In previous centuries, empires extracted:

  • Gold

  • Natural resources

  • Labour

Today, digital empires extract:

  • Information

  • Behaviour

  • Identity

Data is mined from populations that receive convenience but not profit.

Users provide information.

Corporations monetise it.

The balance of power is disturbingly familiar.

Why Data Is Harder to Regulate Than Oil

Oil has borders.

Data does not.

It crosses:

  • Nations

  • Laws

  • Regulations

  • Jurisdictions

One country may protect privacy.

Another may not.

Data flows freely into whichever legal space is weakest.

This makes governance reactive, not preventive.

Why People Still Don’t Realise Their Value

Oil workers knew they were handling oil.

Data producers don’t realise they are handling value.

People still think:

  • “It’s just an app”

  • “It’s just a website”

  • “It’s just information”

But behind every “just” is monetisation.

If something is free, you are the product.

Data Has Rewritten Power Without Us Noticing

No armies marched.

No empires fell.

No wars announced.

Power shifted silently.

From:

  • Land to cloud

  • Factories to servers

  • Mines to databases

  • Vehicles to algorithms

The new empire is invisible.

Can Data Replace Oil Entirely?

No.

Oil is still needed.

Energy still matters.

But oil no longer decides the future.

Data does.

Technology runs on oil.

Power runs on data.

The Human Cost of the Data Economy

Privacy is shrinking.

Autonomy is weakening.

Choice is being influenced.

While the data economy creates wealth, it also creates:

  • Surveillance states

  • Emotional targeting

  • Psychological fatigue

  • Social comparison disorders

People are not just users.

They are raw material.

How Data Is Shaping the Next War

Future wars will begin:

  • In cyber systems

  • Through misinformation

  • Through social engineering

  • Through communication sabotage

Armies will move last.

Algorithms will move first.

The Environmental Footprint of Data

Data is not clean.

It requires:

  • Massive servers

  • Giant cooling systems

  • Huge electricity supply

Data centres burn energy quietly.

Digital pollution is invisible —
but it exists.

The Data Divide Is Wider Than the Wealth Divide

Those who control data:

  • Influence outcomes

  • Accumulate wealth

  • Shape narratives

  • Control perception

Those who provide it:

  • Remain unaware

  • Stay underpaid

  • Get influenced

  • Feel overpowered

Data literacy will become more important than financial literacy.

What Ordinary People Must Understand Now

Data is not harmless.

It is valuable.

It represents:

  • Power

  • Money

  • Influence

  • Control

Every click matters.

Every share has weight.

Every online habit is currency.

The Next Revolution Will Not Be Industrial

It will be informational.

Nations that control data will dominate.

People who understand data will thrive.

Those who ignore it will be guided — not by leaders, but by algorithms.

Conclusion: We Are Living Inside the New Oil Age

Oil once fueled civilisation.

Data now defines it.

We are no longer residents of the physical world alone.

We live in:

  • Digital maps

  • Data trails

  • Behavioural databases

Every move you make builds value for someone.

Every silence reveals something.

Every interaction creates profit — just not for you.

The world’s most valuable resource today does not sleep in the ground.

It lives in the cloud.

And the oil of the future is not beneath your feet.

It is inside your devices.

Disclaimer:
This article is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It does not provide legal, financial, or professional advice. Opinions expressed reflect general analysis of global digital trends.

Dec. 5, 2025 1 a.m. 209

#Technology #Data #Economy

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