Post by : Raman

India is taking a major step to make its coal power plants more environmentally friendly. The government is planning a nationwide program to capture and store carbon emissions from coal-fired power plants. This program is part of India’s effort to reduce pollution and fight climate change while still using coal to meet the country’s growing energy needs. Some projects under this program may receive up to 100% government funding, encouraging industries to adopt these new technologies.

Coal Remains a Key Energy Source

Coal continues to be the backbone of India’s electricity system. About 60% of the country’s total electricity comes from coal. Despite rapid growth in renewable energy, India is still building new coal power plants to meet increasing demand from homes, factories, and businesses. According to energy experts, coal will remain an important energy source for at least the next 20 years.

Rajnath Ram, an energy adviser at NITI Aayog, explained that the government’s focus is not on reducing coal use entirely but on making it cleaner. By adding carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems to existing power plants, India can reduce harmful emissions while continuing to generate electricity reliably.

What Is Carbon Capture and Why It Matters

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a technology that traps carbon dioxide before it enters the atmosphere. In coal power plants, CCS systems can capture a large amount of emissions, making the plants much cleaner. This technology helps India fight climate change and meet international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Experts say that carbon capture is key to balancing India’s need for energy with environmental protection.

Coal Capacity in India Is Growing

In 2024, India added 4 gigawatts (GW) of new coal power capacity, matching the growth in 2023 and reaching the highest level since 2019. The government plans to add up to 90 GW of coal capacity by 2032. Coal provides reliable electricity, which is essential when solar or wind power is not available, ensuring homes and industries continue to receive energy without interruptions.

Renewable Energy Growth

India has made strong progress in renewable energy. By July 2025, the country reached its goal of 50% of installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources five years ahead of schedule. This includes solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. However, renewable energy depends on weather and battery storage. On cloudy or windless days, coal power ensures electricity supply remains steady.

Government Incentives for Carbon Capture

The new carbon capture program includes financial incentives to encourage industries and power companies to adopt CCS technologies. Some projects may receive full government funding, while others could get partial support. These incentives make it easier and more attractive for companies to invest in carbon capture systems. The program also aims to create jobs in the energy and technology sectors.

Balancing Coal and Climate Goals

Coal will continue to play a major role in India’s power system, but the challenge is using it responsibly. Carbon capture technologies make coal use cleaner, helping India reduce pollution and protect public health. By combining cleaner coal with renewable energy, India is creating a balanced and sustainable energy system.

Meeting Growing Energy Demand

India’s electricity demand is rising due to population growth, urbanization, and industrial development. During heat waves or peak electricity usage, coal power is critical to prevent blackouts. Carbon capture programs allow India to use coal responsibly while meeting this demand. This ensures homes, businesses, and industries have reliable energy without harming the environment.

Long-Term Benefits of Carbon Capture

The nationwide carbon capture program offers long-term benefits. It will reduce emissions, support sustainable development, and help India meet its climate goals. Industries adopting CCS systems will be able to operate more efficiently and with less environmental impact. This program also strengthens India’s broader energy strategy, which includes renewable energy growth alongside cleaner coal use.

India’s Path to a Greener Future

India’s carbon capture program is a major step toward a greener energy future. By funding projects and encouraging industries to adopt CCS technologies, the government is promoting responsible coal use. This approach ensures the country can continue generating reliable electricity while protecting the environment. With renewable energy and carbon capture working together, India is finding a balance between energy needs and climate responsibility.

In summary, India’s new carbon capture initiative shows a strong commitment to cleaner energy. Coal will remain a key power source, but carbon capture technologies will reduce emissions and support the country’s environmental goals. This program not only helps fight climate change but also ensures India’s energy supply remains reliable for its growing population and industries.

India, Carbon Capture, Coal Power, Clean Energy, Climate Action, Renewable Energy, Sustainable Energy