Post by : Rameen Ariff

In response to an alarming rise in dog bite incidents and accidents attributed to stray cattle, the Supreme Court has issued a pivotal order mandating that state governments, municipal bodies, and transportation authorities take urgent action. The directive calls for the removal of stray dogs and cattle from highways, public spaces, and institutions, insisting on their relocation and care in specified shelters within an eight-week timeframe.

The order was handed down by a bench of Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta, and NV Anjaria as part of a suo motu case aimed at addressing the surge in dog-bite cases leading to rabies, especially among children. The court recognized the pressing need for ensuring safety and cleanliness in public spaces, deeming the situation to be at an "alarming level."

Stray dogs are to be removed from hospitals, educational institutions, bus terminals, railway stations, and sports facilities. These animals must be sent to accredited shelters for sterilization and vaccination before their eventual relocation. The bench underscored that authorities must not return the dogs to their original locations, prioritizing the well-being of citizens and public safety.

Municipal authorities have been charged with conducting regular inspections to eliminate any stray dog habitats around public institutions. “Every stray dog must be removed from these locations and taken to a shelter after sterilization,” the court instructed, emphasizing that this process should be completed within eight weeks.

Additionally, the issue of stray cattle on national and state highways was addressed, with the court ordering immediate removal to avert road accidents. The formation of specialized highway patrol teams was directed to locate, capture, and transport stray cattle to shelters. National highways are also to feature helpline numbers, enabling the public to report sightings of stray animals.

The Supreme Court clarified that any negligence in executing these directives will hold chief secretaries of all states and union territories accountable. It stressed the need for appropriate care, shelter, and medical attention for the relocated animals.

The bench required comprehensive affidavits detailing the steps taken by authorities to be presented at the next hearing set for January 13. “Any laxity will be taken seriously,” the court cautioned.

Compliance with the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules was also mandated, directing all states and union territories to address existing gaps and monitor sterilization and vaccination programs effectively.

This latest ruling follows a prior decision in July, where the Supreme Court ordered the relocation of stray dogs from residential areas in Delhi and surrounding regions due to multiple rabies-related fatalities. The court further warned that any resistance from individuals or organizations against the lawful removal of stray dogs would result in the “strictest actions.”

This nationwide order not only encompasses stray dogs but also addresses cattle and other animals in public areas. It aims to bolster public safety while ensuring humane treatment for these animals through organized care and rehabilitation.

The ongoing challenge of stray animals, especially dogs and cattle, in India affects road safety, public health, and community welfare. The Supreme Court’s ruling signifies a crucial advance in tackling this persistent issue, merging animal welfare with the imperative to protect citizens.

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