Post by : Meena Ariff

The Philippines and Japan have strengthened their military partnership with the signing of two key defence agreements on Thursday, aimed at enhancing regional security and readiness amid growing tensions in the South China Sea.

In Manila, Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi and Philippine Foreign Secretary Theresa Lazaro signed the Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement, which allows both countries’ armed forces to exchange supplies, including fuel, food, ammunition, and other necessities during joint exercises. The agreement also ensures that these provisions remain tax-free, promoting smoother cooperation during training operations.

In addition, Japan committed a $6 million Official Security Assistance package to help build facilities for the rigid-hulled inflatable boats Japan has provided to strengthen the Philippines’ naval patrol capabilities. These new boats are expected to improve Manila’s ability to monitor and secure its coastal waters.

At a joint briefing, Lazaro highlighted that the deal would “enhance mutual military interoperability and readiness,” building on a previously signed visiting forces agreement. She emphasized the shared goal of upholding the rule of law, including freedom of navigation and overflight in contested waters.

Motegi noted that both nations agreed to “oppose unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force or coercion in the East and South China seas,” a clear indirect message to Beijing regarding its growing assertiveness in the region.

These agreements follow the Reciprocal Access Agreement signed in mid-2024, allowing the deployment of forces to each other’s territories for joint exercises, including live-fire drills. The move further deepens Manila-Tokyo military ties within the broader framework of security cooperation with the United States.

China and Japan have longstanding historical and territorial tensions, which worsened after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested Tokyo could intervene militarily if China attacked Taiwan. Beijing reacted strongly, reiterating its commitment to the “reunification” of Taiwan, and conducted live-fire drills simulating a blockade around the island.

The latest pacts underscore the Philippines and Japan’s shared commitment to regional security, maritime law, and collective readiness in the face of evolving challenges in Asia-Pacific waters.

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