Post by : Rameen Ariff

Thailand and Cambodia have made notable strides in addressing their protracted border dispute following a two-day special meeting of the Joint Commission on demarcation in Chanthaburi, Thailand. The recent talks highlighted technical collaboration, the replacement of boundary markers, and expediting land surveys. Both countries advocated for peaceful dialogue and mutual respect, showcasing their dedication to resolving decades of tension along their 800-kilometer border. These border discussions coincide with the ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, where a formal agreement on border resolution is anticipated.

At the Chanthaburi meeting, officials from both nations consented to replace 15 boundary pillars in predetermined locations. They also discussed submerged markers, finalizing new locations through mutual agreement. Additionally, the two countries committed to updating the 2003 Terms of Reference by incorporating advanced LiDAR technology to produce precise orthophoto maps. These initiatives aim to hasten land demarcation, diminish misunderstandings, and bolster bilateral trust, demonstrating that technical partnerships can effectively resolve long-standing territorial disputes.

Discussions also zeroed in on sensitive regions, particularly between Boundary Pillars No. 42 to 47, affecting local communities like Chouk Chey-Nong Chan and Prey Chan-Nong Ya Kaeo. Technical instructions for surveys and temporary marker placements were solidified. Additionally, Thai concerns about Cambodian nationals encroaching into certain districts were addressed. Both nations committed to ensuring that future activities honor historical claims while mitigating incidents that could heighten tensions. The cooperation between Thailand and Cambodia is being monitored closely by ASEAN observers, indicating regional support for their peaceful endeavors.

The Chanthaburi agreement reflects both nations' resolve to prevent the border dispute from impacting civilians or overall regional stability. Previous clashes, such as those in 2011 and July 2025, have resulted in casualties and displacements. Currently, Thailand and Cambodia are prioritizing dialogue and technical solutions over military action. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet noted the friendly atmosphere during discussions, while Thailand's foreign minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow emphasized the nations' progress toward signing a Declaration of Thailand-Cambodia Relations during the ASEAN Summit.

The next Joint Border Commission meeting is planned for January 2026 in Siem Reap. The ongoing cooperation between Thailand and Cambodia reflects a broader trend among ASEAN nations to resolve disputes through diplomatic means. With a history of conflict behind them, both countries are taking careful steps to foster trust, ensure border security, and alleviate civilian hardships. Their resolution efforts highlight that sustained dialogue, technical acumen, and goodwill can effectively tackle even the most challenging territorial disagreements.

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