Post by : Meena Ariff

Photo: AP

Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., in his annual State of the Nation address on Monday, expressed confidence that the country is now better prepared and more confident in defending its sovereignty. This comes as tensions rise in the disputed South China Sea, where the Philippines faces challenges from China. Marcos pointed out that the country has strengthened its security alliances with other nations, which will help it during times of serious threats.

Speaking in front of Congress and government officials, Marcos said these new partnerships would be valuable in what he described as a “grave need.” His speech was broadcast nationwide and was watched by many Filipinos. He also addressed problems inside the country, including public frustration over government services, which was shown in the recent midterm elections, where only half of the candidates supported by Marcos were elected.

A Call for Unity and Tackling Domestic Problems

The President asked the people of the Philippines to come together as one nation. He promised that his government would work harder to solve the many problems faced by Filipinos. These include poverty, poor infrastructure, and corruption, which have long troubled the country.

Crackdown on Corruption in Flood-Control Projects

Marcos focused strongly on the issue of corruption in government projects. He ordered a full investigation into flood-control projects, which are very important as the country has just suffered from severe storms. These storms caused deadly floods and landslides in the northern part of the Philippines, especially in the region of Luzon and the capital city, Manila.

More than 30 people have died, and over 200,000 people have been forced to leave their homes due to the flooding. In total, over six million people were affected by these natural disasters. Marcos promised to make public a list of all flood-control projects carried out during his presidency so the people can check if these projects were done properly.

He made it clear that anyone found guilty of stealing public money or being involved in corrupt activities would be punished. “Let’s stop pretending,” Marcos said. “The public knows these projects are full of problems. Those who steal public funds and rob the future of our people should be ashamed.” His speech on this issue received loud applause from the audience.

Challenges with China and Rising Security Concerns

Since taking office in mid-2022, President Marcos has faced growing tensions with China over disputed territories in the South China Sea. These waters are very important because they are a busy trade route and many countries, including the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan, claim parts of this area.

Marcos did not directly name China but referred to “new threats to our peace and sovereignty.” He assured the nation that the government has increased surveillance and defense efforts to protect the country. He emphasized that the Philippines would remain “restrained and patient” in its approach.

To strengthen its position, the Philippines has built closer security relationships with the United States, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, France, and other Western countries. These alliances have helped boost the country’s confidence but have also caused tensions with China, which has a much stronger military.

Support from Allies and Regional Tensions

Marcos said the country’s confidence has grown because of these new allies, which would help if the Philippines faced serious threats. The United States does not claim any part of the disputed waters but has repeatedly warned that it will defend the Philippines under a defense treaty signed in 1951 if Philippine forces, ships, or aircraft are attacked.

Recently, U.S. President Donald Trump hosted Marcos at the White House, where they discussed trade, tariffs, and ways to strengthen their countries’ alliance.
China, however, has warned the United States not to interfere in what it calls an Asian regional issue.

Military Focus Shifts to External Defense

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro said the Philippine military is changing its focus. The armed forces will now put more effort into defending the country from outside threats rather than concentrating on fighting communist rebels, who have been weakening in the country.

“We will be strong and ready to resist any aggression from China in what we call the West Philippine Sea,” Teodoro said, using the local name for the disputed waters. He added that the military has been preparing for this important mission.

In his State of the Nation speech, President Marcos highlighted the Philippines’ growing strength in dealing with external threats while recognizing the many challenges at home. With stronger international partnerships, the government hopes to protect the country’s sovereignty in a tense region.

At the same time, Marcos promised to tackle long-standing issues like poverty, corruption, and inadequate government services. His pledge to investigate flood-control projects comes at a critical time, as recent storms have caused serious damage and suffering.

The Philippines stands at a crucial point, balancing its domestic needs with growing regional tensions. The government’s efforts to build alliances and improve defenses show its determination to face these challenges with resolve and unity.