Post by : Rameen Ariff

Thailand and Cambodia have once again clashed along their disputed border, resulting in casualties and mass evacuations as tensions escalate between the two Southeast Asian nations. The renewed fighting began early Monday morning when Cambodian troops reportedly fired on Thai forces in Ubon Ratchathani province. According to the Thai army, one soldier was killed and four others wounded in the initial attack, prompting Thailand to launch air strikes against Cambodian military positions in several areas to suppress the assault.

In response, Cambodia’s defence ministry, through spokeswoman Maly Socheata, accused Thai forces of opening fire on Cambodian troops in the border provinces of Preah Vihear and Oddar Meanchey. She claimed that Thailand targeted the historic Tamone Thom temple and nearby sites with tank fire, though Cambodia insisted it did not retaliate. Local officials, including Measpheakdey from Oddar Meanchey, confirmed that gunfire was heard near Tamone Thom and Ta Krabei temples, forcing many border villagers to flee to safer areas.

Thailand’s Second Army Region reported that around 35,000 people have been evacuated from border areas amid the renewed violence. Thai authorities also accused Cambodian forces of firing BM-21 rockets into civilian areas in Buri Ram province, although no casualties were reported. Both nations had experienced a brief skirmish the previous day, leaving two Thai soldiers injured.

The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia is rooted in a century-old disagreement dating back to French colonial rule, with both countries claiming ownership of several historic temples along the frontier. The conflict has flared periodically, most notably during a five-day clash in the summer that killed 43 people and displaced approximately 300,000 residents before a truce was brokered with the help of the United States, China, and Malaysia under ASEAN’s mediation.

In October, US President Donald Trump co-signed a joint declaration between Thailand and Cambodia, promoting trade deals and supporting the ceasefire. However, Thailand suspended the agreement last month after a landmine explosion wounded several soldiers, leading to renewed accusations and clashes. The situation remains tense as both nations assert their territorial claims and continue military operations along the volatile border region, putting civilian lives at risk and heightening fears of further escalation.

The recent clashes underscore the fragile peace and long-standing territorial disputes between Thailand and Cambodia, emphasizing the need for continued diplomatic engagement to prevent further bloodshed along the shared border.

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