Post by : Shakul

Vietnam’s Ministry of National Defense has clarified the health certification requirements and legal standards for citizens wishing to join the country’s Militia and Self-Defense Force. The clarification came after a citizen named Huynh Nhat raised questions regarding his eligibility due to severe congenital myopia in both eyes.

According to information released by the Department of Militia and Self-Defense under the Ministry of National Defense, the current regulations are based on the 2019 Law on Militia and Self-Defense Forces and amendments introduced under Law No. 98/2025/QH15. The ministry explained that all eligible Vietnamese citizens must satisfy several conditions before being selected to serve in the militia system.

Officials stated that citizens participating in the Militia and Self-Defense Force must have a clear personal background, comply with the policies and laws of the Vietnamese government, and possess sufficient health to perform militia duties. The government emphasized that health standards are an important part of the selection process because militia members may be required to participate in defense, security, emergency response, and local support operations.

The Ministry of National Defense explained that under Circular No. 84/2025/TT-BQP, citizens must receive health certification from a commune-level medical facility or higher before being accepted into militia service. The regulation excludes individuals suffering from serious physical disabilities, drug addiction, HIV/AIDS infection, severe deformities, or insufficient physical fitness. For permanent militia recruitment, candidates are additionally required to meet health classifications 1, 2, or 3 as determined by provincial medical authorities.

In the case of Huynh Nhat, who reported congenital myopia of 15 degrees in the left eye and 9.25 degrees in the right eye, the ministry clarified that final eligibility decisions cannot be made automatically based solely on eyesight information. Instead, the citizen must undergo an official medical examination at a recognized healthcare facility. The medical assessment will then be submitted to the chairman of the commune-level People’s Committee, who holds the authority to decide whether the citizen is fit to participate in the militia force.

Authorities explained that commune-level People’s Committees and heads of organizations are legally responsible for determining militia participation obligations under Vietnamese law. Officials said the process is intended to ensure fairness, proper medical evaluation, and accurate assessment of a citizen’s ability to fulfill militia responsibilities safely and effectively.

The government also emphasized that militia and self-defense forces continue to play an important role in Vietnam’s national defense structure. The force supports local security, disaster response, social stability, and emergency coordination during crises. As a result, maintaining proper health standards among members remains a key requirement for operational readiness and public safety.

Officials noted that the updated regulations introduced under the revised circulars are part of broader reforms aimed at improving administrative procedures and strengthening local defense management under Vietnam’s two-level local government system. The Ministry of National Defense stated that all recruitment and health certification procedures must continue to follow legal standards and medical evaluations established by the government.

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