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Post by : Saif Rahman
Zambia has made the significant decision to pursue a new financial programme with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), opting not to extend its existing loan agreement, which terminates at the end of this month. This move is pivotal for the nation as it seeks to stabilize its economy and further its long-term reforms.
Initially, the government considered extending its existing loan arrangement for an additional year, potentially providing approximately 145 million dollars in extra funding. However, the finance ministry has confirmed that the country will proceed with a complete successor programme. Officials emphasized that this choice does not indicate a halt in reforms or a withdrawal from collaboration with the IMF.
The current IMF programme, initiated in 2022 following Zambia's 2020 debt default, was aimed at restoring confidence, managing public finances, and steering the country towards a sustainable debt trajectory. As the programme approaches its conclusion, it is set for a final review later this month.
This decision initially raised alarms among investors, resulting in a dip in the value of Zambia's bonds. However, once the information about the new programme emerged, bond prices showed slight recovery, indicating tentative market confidence in Zambia's economic strategy.
The IMF projects that Zambia's economy displayed robust growth in 2025 and anticipates inflation to align back within the central bank's target range within the next two years. These encouraging forecasts bolster the government's belief that the nation is poised to transition into a new phase of economic governance.
Discussions regarding the upcoming programme with the IMF are expected to commence promptly after the current agreement concludes. The government aims for a seamless transition to mitigate any potential economic disruptions.
President Hakainde Hichilema is confronted with national elections later this year, grappling with soaring inflation that significantly impacts daily life. The maintenance of policy stability throughout this transition is deemed crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring investor confidence.
Zambia's strategy underscores a broader intention to demonstrate commitment to reform while securing continued international backing. A new IMF programme could offer essential support for debt management, boost growth, and safeguard the economy during this critical political and financial juncture.
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