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Post by : Rameen Ariff
Walmart Inc., the largest user of H-1B visas among major retail chains, has temporarily paused job offers to candidates requiring H-1B visas, as the Trump administration’s new $100,000 fee for new applications shakes up the US workforce. This unexpected move comes amid rising concerns from employers and employees over the sweeping changes to the H-1B visa program. Walmart’s pause primarily affects corporate hires, highlighting the far-reaching impact of the new visa policy on even the largest employers.
The Trump administration introduced the $100,000 H-1B visa fee last month, citing the need to reform the program and curb perceived overuse. The policy change has reverberated across technology, retail, and research sectors, causing disruption for companies like Walmart, which employs an estimated 2,390 H-1B visa holders in the US. The visa program, which allows foreign professionals to work legally in the country, has become a cornerstone for many industries facing skill shortages, particularly in technology and specialized corporate roles.
Walmart’s spokesperson stated, “We remain committed to hiring the best talent to serve our customers while being thoughtful about our H-1B hiring approach.” The pause underscores the challenges companies face in adapting to the $100,000 H-1B fee, which makes hiring foreign workers cost-prohibitive, especially for startups and small-to-medium businesses that rely on skilled international professionals. The fee requirement applies to new visa applicants not already authorized to work in the United States, though current visa holders changing their status are exempt.
Industry experts warn that the new H-1B visa changes could create long-term workforce shortages. Skilled workers in technology, research, and healthcare often rely on H-1B visas, and the $100,000 fee may deter companies from hiring international talent. Neil Bradley, executive vice president of the Chamber of Commerce, criticized the policy, calling the fee “cost-prohibitive” and arguing it undermines businesses’ ability to access essential global talent.
Workers and employers alike express frustration over the sudden changes. Many visa holders who have complied with US law are concerned about job security, while employers face limitations in filling critical roles. Universities, hospitals, and tech firms rely heavily on H-1B professionals to bridge gaps in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields. Critics argue that the $100,000 fee disproportionately affects companies striving to innovate, potentially slowing growth and global competitiveness.
The White House, however, maintains that the visa fee and program adjustments are legal and necessary to reform H-1B usage. Officials describe the policy as an “incremental step toward ensuring fairness and addressing labor imbalances” in the US workforce. Despite reassurances, the $100,000 H-1B fee has created widespread uncertainty, prompting businesses like Walmart to reevaluate hiring strategies while navigating new federal regulations.
The ongoing H-1B visa reforms, coupled with rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and automation, could significantly reshape the US labor market. Experts warn that companies must carefully balance workforce needs with evolving visa policies to remain competitive, while skilled international workers await clarity on their ability to work in the United States. Walmart’s pause on H-1B job offers underscores the immediate impact of these sweeping reforms on both employers and employees nationwide.
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