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Post by : Meena Ariff
Thailand’s Defence Minister is set to participate in crucial high-level negotiations with Cambodia on Saturday, December 27, as both countries intensify diplomatic efforts to end weeks of deadly border clashes that have severely strained relations and triggered a growing humanitarian crisis.
Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said the involvement of the defence minister could help unlock a breakthrough, paving the way for a renewed truce if both sides agree to strictly uphold commitments made under an earlier ceasefire reached after violent clashes in July. That ceasefire, which was later expanded into a broader agreement in October, was designed to ease tensions and stabilise the situation along the long-disputed frontier.
Anutin emphasised that any fresh agreement must be rooted in mutual restraint and responsibility. He urged both nations to refrain from provocative military actions, hostile rhetoric, and any steps that could further inflame tensions. According to the Thai leader, rebuilding trust between the two neighbours is essential to restoring stability and ensuring lasting peace in border communities affected by the conflict.
Officials from Thailand and Cambodia have been engaged in talks at a key border crossing since Wednesday. However, these discussions have taken place against the backdrop of continued sporadic fighting, underscoring the fragile nature of the negotiations. Hostilities resumed in early December after the earlier ceasefire collapsed, leading to intense exchanges that have claimed at least 98 lives on both sides and displaced more than half a million civilians.
Despite sustained diplomatic efforts, regional and international mediation has yet to deliver concrete results. Attempts led by ASEAN have so far failed to halt the violence, even though the regional bloc played a key role in facilitating previous ceasefire arrangements. Similarly, diplomatic interventions by major global powers have struggled to bring about a lasting pause in the fighting.
China has recently stepped up its involvement, pressing both Thailand and Cambodia to immediately end hostilities. Beijing’s special envoy for Asian affairs has held meetings in both Bangkok and Phnom Penh over the past few days, urging restraint and encouraging dialogue as the conflict threatens wider regional stability.
Both Thailand and Cambodia have accused each other of actions that led to the collapse of previous agreements, deepening mistrust between the two sides. The countries have a long history of disputes over sections of their shared 817-kilometre land border, an issue that has repeatedly sparked tensions over the years. The latest round of fighting has spread across a wide stretch of territory, from forested inland areas near Laos to densely populated coastal provinces.
As the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate, thousands of families remain displaced, facing shortages of food, shelter, and medical care. With the conflict showing little sign of easing, hopes are now pinned on the defence-level talks to secure a lasting ceasefire, prevent further loss of life, and allow displaced residents to return safely to their homes.
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