Post by : Saif Rahman

In a controversial move, Israeli forces have targeted several buildings within the East Jerusalem site of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, commonly known as UNRWA. This early Tuesday operation has led to significant alarm among international observers and humanitarian entities.

Under the aegis of Israeli security personnel, bulldozers entered the site to raze both large and small structures, previously used as offices and storage facilities. UNRWA personnel had actively utilized these buildings until the agency received orders to cease operations there by 2024.

The organization unequivocally condemned the actions, deeming them a blatant infringement of international law. UNRWA reported that Israeli forces arrived around 7 a.m., ousting security guards to facilitate the demolition process. According to UN representatives, this site should have remained untouched due to UN privileges.

Former UNRWA staff highlighted that these buildings housed essential aid supplies for Palestinians in regions like the West Bank and Gaza, including food and medical items crucial for everyday living. The destruction of such facilities poses a risk to future aid delivery in these areas.

Israeli officials, however, have defended their actions, asserting the compound lacks legal immunity. The Israeli foreign ministry clarified that the demolitions adhered to both Israeli and international legal standards. They further alleged that UNRWA had neglected to pay significant property taxes over an extended period, despite numerous notifications.

In October 2024, the Israeli government prohibited UNRWA from operating within its territory, barring officials from engaging with the agency. Israel has accused some UNRWA employees of affiliations with Hamas and involvement in the deadly October 7, 2023 incident, which resulted in approximately 1,200 Israeli fatalities. Although UNRWA confirmed dismissing multiple staff members, they emphasized that Israel has not substantiated all claims.

UNRWA maintains that the East Jerusalem site is UN property and contests any tax obligations. They also emphasize that East Jerusalem is regarded as occupied territory by the UN and a majority of nations, despite Israel’s assertion of sovereignty over the entire city.

Despite these challenges, UNRWA continues its essential services across Gaza, the West Bank, and wider Middle Eastern areas, providing education, healthcare, shelter, and social support to millions of Palestinian refugees. The recent demolition further complicates an already precarious situation and amplifies concerns regarding the integrity of international institutions amidst ongoing conflict.

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