Post by : Shakul

Pope Leo XIV visited the historic Sanctuary of Mama Muxima in Muxima, a site deeply tied to the trans-Atlantic slave trade, delivering a message of healing, justice and hope during his Africa tour.

The shrine, officially known as Sanctuary of Mama Muxima, dates back to the late 16th century when Portuguese colonisers built it as part of a fortress. Over time, it became a key location where enslaved Africans were baptised before being forced on a 100-kilometre journey to Luanda’s ports, from where millions were shipped to the Americas.

Historians estimate that more than 5 million enslaved people were taken from Angola alone during the trans-Atlantic slave trade, making it one of the largest departure points in history.

During his visit, the Pope prayed the Rosary inside the church and addressed thousands of worshippers gathered outside. Without directly referencing slavery, he spoke of the “sorrow and great suffering” endured by generations and urged people to build “a better and more just world free of war, injustice and poverty.”

The visit holds symbolic significance, especially as the Vatican has in recent years acknowledged the harmful legacy of colonial-era doctrines. In 2023, the Holy See formally rejected the “Doctrine of Discovery,” which had historically justified European colonial expansion and exploitation.

Scholars say the Muxima shrine represents both faith and a painful past. Religious historian Christopher J. Kellerman noted that papal decrees in the 15th century had enabled European powers to enslave non-Christians, shaping centuries of exploitation.

Adding a personal dimension, genealogical research suggests Pope Leo XIV himself has ancestral links to both enslaved people and slave owners in the United States, reflecting the complex legacy of slavery.

The visit is part of an 11-day apostolic journey across Africa, where the Pope has been focusing on themes of reconciliation, social justice, and strengthening faith communities.

For many African Catholics, the moment is seen as an opportunity for reflection and healing — acknowledging history while looking toward a more inclusive future.

#world news #Asia News #Culture #History